Prevention of Gum Inflammation. How to Care for Sensitive Gums?

Dental Implantation is a trusted and effective solution for restoring missing teeth, providing both functionality and aesthetics. However, some patients may experience an unsettling issue where the implant starts to wobble. While this can be alarming, it is not always a cause for serious concern. In most cases, addressing the problem promptly with a dental specialist can prevent further complications. Let’s delve into the possible reasons behind implant mobility and the best course of action to take.

Causes of Implant Wobbling

• Disruption of Osseointegration The foundation of successful implantation is the osseointegration process — the bonding of the implant to the bone. If this process is disrupted, for example, due to insufficient bone density, inflammation, or improper load, the implant may begin to wobble.
• Problems with the Crown or Abutment In some cases, it is not the implant itself that wobbles, but the crown or abutment (the connecting link between the implant and the crown). This can be caused by weakened fixation or damage to the structure.
• Infection around the Implant (Peri-implantitis) If inflammation occurs around the implant, the tissues may weaken, leading to a sense of mobility. Causes may include inadequate oral hygiene or overload.
• Trauma or Excessive Load A blow, strong bite, or constant chewing load on the implant can damage its fixation.
• Errors during Installation Incorrect positioning of the implant or violation of the installation protocol may also lead to its instability.

What to Do if the Implant Wobbles?

1. Immediately Visit a Dentist

The first and most crucial step is to schedule a consultation with a dental specialist. Implant mobility is not a normal occurrence and should not be ignored. Only a qualified dentist can accurately diagnose the underlying cause and recommend the appropriate treatment. Acting quickly increases the chances of effectively resolving the issue and preserving the implant.

2. Do Not Try to Fix It Yourself

Attempting to fix the implant or remove the crown at home may worsen the situation. This could damage the structure or cause inflammation.

3. Maintain Oral Hygiene

Until you visit the dentist, carefully clean your teeth, especially around the implant area. Use a soft toothbrush, irrigator, and antiseptic mouthwash. This will help reduce the risk of inflammation.

What Will the Dentist Do?

1. Diagnosis The dentist will perform an examination and may recommend an X-ray to determine the cause of the wobbling. It could be inflammation, implant damage, or crown issues.
2. Problem Resolution Depending on the cause, the dentist may propose the following solutions:
• Crown or Abutment Adjustment. If the problem is related to weakened fixation, the dentist will secure the structure.
• Treating Peri-implantitis. If inflammation is present, professional cleaning and possibly antibacterial therapy will be required.
• Implant Replacement. If osseointegration hasn’t occurred, implant removal with subsequent bone grafting and reinstallation may be necessary.
3. Care Recommendations After resolving the issue, the dentist will explain how to properly care for the implant to prevent similar problems in the future.

Preventing Implant Problems

• Maintain Oral Hygiene Brush your teeth twice a day, use dental floss, an irrigator, and mouthwash. This will help prevent plaque buildup and inflammation around the implant.
• Avoid Excessive Load Do not overload the implant with chewing force, especially during the first few months after installation. Try to avoid hard and sticky foods.
• Regular Dental Visits Preventive check-ups and professional cleaning will help detect and solve any potential problems early.

Avoid Harmful Habits Smoking slows healing and can cause inflammation around the implant. Also, avoid the habit of chewing on hard objects (like pens or nails).

When Should You Be Concerned?

Visit a dentist if you notice the following symptoms:

• Wobbling of the implant or crown.
• Pain or discomfort around the implant.
• Redness or swelling of the gum.
• Discharge (pus, blood) from under the crown.
• Increased sensitivity of teeth near the implant.

These signs could indicate serious issues requiring immediate intervention.

A wobbly implant is a signal that something is wrong. The most important thing is not to ignore the problem and to see a specialist as soon as possible. At Factor Smile, experienced dentists will help you maintain the health and aesthetics of your smile. Modern diagnostic and treatment methods allow for effective resolution of any complications related to implantation.

Take care of your teeth, follow the dentist's recommendations, and your implant will serve you for many years!